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CRCAIH

Resources - Research Methodology

Likert-Type Scale Response Anchors

Resource Research Methodology

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(community\-based participatory research)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(controlled group)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(applied science)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(experimentalist)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(clinical trial)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(basic science)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(collaboration)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(epidemiology)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(descriptive)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(analyses)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(genetic)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(science)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

/(?!((<.*?)|(]*>)|(]*>)|(]*>)))\b(dna)\b(?!(([^<>]*?)>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/a>))<\/a>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/strong>))<\/strong>)|([^<^>]*(?=.*(?!<\/span>))<\/span>))/si

One type of question often incorporated into surveys to gather information on respondants beliefs and attitudes is a Likert item. When designing Likert items, make certain response options are balanced, i.e. there are an equal number of positive and negative options and the difference between values is the same so as to not skew your results.

Balanced Not Balanced
 Strongly Disagree  Disagree Completely
 Disagree  Strongly Disagree
 Neutral  Disagree Somewhat
 Agree  Neutral
 Strongly Agree  Strongly Agree

You can chose to have an odd-point scale that includes a neutral middle option as a choice, or a forced-choice method by having an even-point scale with no neutral middle. 

 

likertscalesHere is a resource for Likert-Typle Scale Response Anchors from Clemson University.

 


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